DDP Shipping Cost from China to USA: Rates, Fees and Examples
What a delivered-duty-paid shipment really costs in 2026: planning ranges by mode, the duty line that grew this year, the US entry fees most estimates skip, the destination charges that hit after arrival, and worked examples that build a full landed cost, so you can read any DDP quote and know what is in it.
Vitalii Savryha
Founder & CEO of AiDeliv15+ years in supply chain operations. Runs ARDI Group logistics and warehousing for Amazon and Walmart sellers. 96,000 sq ft across NJ and CA.
Quick answer
What this page covers
- 01How much does DDP shipping cost in 2026?→
- 02Four modes, four cost logics→
- 03What a DDP price is made of→
- 04Duties in 2026: the line that grew→
- 05US entry fees most DDP estimates skip→
- 06Destination charges a DDP price should absorb→
- 07What is included in a DDP price→
- 08Worked examples with full landed cost→
- 09What moves your DDP price→
- 10Cost levers you can control→
- 11How reverse auctions change DDP cost→
- 12When a DDP quote is worth accepting (and when it is not)→
- 13Related DDP guides→
- 14Sources and methodology→
- 15Estimate, then get the real number→
How much does DDP shipping cost in 2026?
The tables below are planning benchmarks for the freight and delivery part of a DDP price, for general cargo on the main China to US West Coast lanes. Duties and US entry fees come on top of every figure here and are covered in Sections 04 and 05. A quote that comes in far below these ranges usually excludes something: duties, brokerage, or final delivery. Ask what is not in the number before comparing it to anything here.
| Chargeable weight | Planning range | Typical door-to-door |
|---|---|---|
| 45–100 kg | $6–8 per kg | 5–10 days |
| 100–300 kg | $5–7 per kg | 5–10 days |
| 300–500 kg | $4.5–6 per kg | 5–10 days |
| 500+ kg | $4–5.5 per kg | 5–10 days |
| Volume | Planning range | Typical door-to-door |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 CBM | $130–150 per CBM | 20–55 days |
| 3–8 CBM | $115–135 per CBM | 20–55 days |
| 8–15 CBM | $100–120 per CBM | 20–55 days |
| Container | Planning range | Typical door-to-door |
|---|---|---|
| 20ft | $2,800–5,500 | 20–55 days |
| 40ft | $3,500–7,000 | 20–55 days |
| 40HC | $3,800–8,000 | 20–55 days |
| Shipment size | Planning range | Typical door-to-door |
|---|---|---|
| 10–100 kg | $8–15 per kg | 3–7 days |
These tables are planning benchmarks, not this week's number. AiDeliv shows the live market directly: the Freight Rate Calculator carries the average and range of winning bids from the last 24 hours of auctions, and posting your shipment returns real carrier bids, with a median time to first bid of three to four hours. Rates move week to week, so the auction is the figure that reflects today's market.
Four modes, four cost logics
The table below shows what each mode is best for and how it prices, so you can match the shipment to the mode before you ask for a number.
| Mode | Best for | Cost logic | Door-to-door |
|---|---|---|---|
| Express courier | Samples, urgent restocks under 100 kg | Highest per kg; divisor 5,000 punishes bulky parcels | 3–7 days |
| Air freight | Launches, high-value or seasonal goods | Priced on actual or volumetric weight (divisor 6,000), whichever is greater | 5–10 days |
| Ocean LCL | 1–15 CBM replenishment | Weight-or-measure: 1 CBM compared against 1,000 kg, the greater value is charged | 20–55 days |
| Ocean FCL | Full-container replenishment | Cheapest per unit; duties usually dominate the total | 20–55 days |
What a DDP price is made of
A DDP price is not one freight rate. It is six different bills rolled into one number, each moving on its own logic: some scale with weight and season, some with your declared value and HS code, and one is a flat federal minimum. Written out:
DDP landed cost = origin charges + international freight + customs clearance + duties (declared value × duty rate) + US entry fees (MPF, and HMF for ocean) + final delivery.
Two of these terms move the most. Freight moves with season and lane. Duties move with the HS code, and for China-origin goods in 2026 they are usually the largest single component, bigger than the freight itself. That is why two identical-looking quotes can hide very different assumptions, and why the duty term deserves your attention first.
Duties in 2026: the line that grew
The duty term on a China-origin shipment is a stack, not a single rate. For goods entered on or after July 24, 2026, the stack reads:
Duty = declared value × (general HTS rate + Section 301 list rate + 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor action), plus Section 232 where it applies to your product.
| Layer | What it is | Rate | Status, September 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| General HTS rate | The base duty for your HS code (2026 HTS, Revision 18) | 0–25%+ by product; many consumer goods 0–7% | In effect |
| Section 301 China lists | The 2018–2019 lists (List 1–3, List 4A) by HS code | Mostly 25% (Lists 1–3) or 7.5% (List 4A); 178 product exclusions run through November 9, 2026 | In effect |
| Section 301 forced-labor action (July 2026) | New heading 9903.05.31: "articles the product of China," with listed exceptions | Duty under the applicable subheading +12.5% | In effect since July 24, 2026 |
| Section 232 | Steel, aluminum, and listed derivatives | Product-specific | In effect where applicable |
| IEEPA duties (the "fentanyl" and "reciprocal" lines) | Ended by Executive Order after the Supreme Court ruling | 0% | No longer collected since February 24, 2026 |
| Section 122 global surcharge | The 150-day bridge that replaced IEEPA | 0% | Expired July 24, 2026 |
| De minimis (under-$800 duty-free entry) | Suspended for all origins | Not available | Suspended since August 29, 2025 |
Two practical consequences. First, any landed-cost sheet or DDP quote that still carries a 10% or 20% "surcharge" line from earlier in 2026 is stale in one direction, and one that ignores the 12.5% line is stale in the other. Second, the 12.5% layer applies to most China-origin goods regardless of HS code, so it moved every worked example on this page up, and it is the reason duties now dominate even mid-value shipments.
Illustration on a $10,000 declared value: general rate 3.4% + List 4A 7.5% + 12.5% = 23.4%, or $2,340 in duty before freight, fees, or delivery. Under DDP, the carrier or forwarder pays that line at entry and it sits inside the price you approved.
US entry fees most DDP estimates skip
Beyond freight and duties, a US customs entry carries federal fees. They are small next to duties, but a DDP estimate that omits them is not a landed cost.
| Fee | What it is | How it is charged |
|---|---|---|
| MPF (Merchandise Processing Fee) | Federal fee on every formal entry, charged whether or not duty is owed | 0.3464% of the entered value. Through September 30, 2026: minimum $33.58, maximum $651.50 per entry (FY2026). From October 1, 2026: minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 per entry (FY2027); the rate does not change |
| HMF (Harbor Maintenance Fee) | Federal fee on ocean imports only; not charged on air | 0.125% of cargo value, no minimum or cap |
| ISF (Importer Security Filing, "10+2") | Mandatory data filing for ocean shipments, no later than 24 hours before vessel loading | Filing fee varies by provider and should be confirmed in the quote. A missed or inaccurate filing exposes the importer to CBP liquidated damages; confirm current amounts with your broker |
In a complete DDP bid these fees sit inside the price; confirm they are included rather than billed later. The worked examples in Section 08 use the FY2027 MPF figures, because most shipments planned from this page will enter after October 1.
Destination charges a DDP price should absorb
Federal fees are predictable. The charges below are not: they depend on port conditions, timing, and whether CBP pulls your container for inspection. Under FOB, CIF, or DAP terms they arrive as separate invoices after your cargo has already landed. In a complete DDP price they sit inside the number you approved.
| Charge | Typical range | When it hits |
|---|---|---|
| Customs broker fee | $150–$300 per entry | At US port of entry |
| Customs bond, where required | Single-entry or continuous; amount varies | Depends on entry type, merchandise, duties, and import frequency |
| Port drayage (trucking from port) | $300–$800 | After customs clearance |
| Chassis rental | $30–$60 per day | If the container stays on a chassis |
| Demurrage | $150–$350 per day | If the container sits at port too long |
| Detention | $100–$250 per day | If you keep the container too long |
| Customs exam fee | $300–$1,000 | If CBP selects your shipment for inspection |
Every line here is a charge that appears after you've already committed. That's the gap an approved all-in DDP price closes: one number, agreed before pickup, with the measurement documented in writing if anything changes. If a DDP quote is silent on exams, demurrage, or storage, ask where they sit before you compare it to anything.
What is included in a DDP price
DDP is a full-service Incoterm (see our guide to what DDP means). Here's exactly what's included in the price and what drives it up.
| Component | Typical share of total | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| International freight | 30–50% | Main leg, China to US port or airport |
| Duties and tariffs | 15–35% (can exceed 50% for tariffed goods) | Declared value × your duty stack, paid at entry |
| Origin charges | 5–10% | Pickup, export handling, documentation in China |
| Customs clearance | 5–10% | Entry filing, bond, broker handling |
| US entry fees | 1–3% | MPF on every formal entry; HMF on ocean |
| Final delivery | 5–15% | Port or airport to your door or warehouse |
Shares shown are a planning split for general cargo after the July 2026 duty change; high-duty goods flip the split further toward duties. Carriers maintain cargo coverage of at least $100,000 per shipment as a platform participation requirement, with claims paid on invoice value up to the coverage limit; that is a carrier-level requirement, not shipper insurance and not a line you buy inside the price, and for high-value cargo we recommend adding Marine Cargo Insurance. How it works is covered in our DDP shipping guide.
Marketplace fees, product compliance testing, storage, and services beyond delivery sit outside any DDP price. The full scope table, including what to confirm explicitly before booking, is in our DDP shipping guide.
Worked examples with full landed cost
Each example below shows a representative landed cost for that shipment type, priced on the September 2026 duty stack (Section 04) and the FY2027 MPF figures. Treat the duty figures as illustrative, not as your rate: HS classification is specialized work, and a product that looks like one item can map to several codes with very different duty rates. A leather phone case, a plastic phone case, and a folio case with a card slot can each sit under a different heading. Your duty depends on the exact code your goods classify under, which a licensed customs broker confirms. Use our Customs Duty Calculator to sanity-check a code, and let carriers price the full landed cost in the auction.
8.1Example 1: Phone cases, 150 kg (air vs ocean LCL)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Cargo | Plastic phone cases, 3,000 units, 150 kg, 1.2 CBM |
| Declared value | $3,000 |
| Illustrative HS basis | 4202.32 (verify your product's exact code) |
| General rate + Section 301 list (illustrative) | 15.5% |
| Section 301 forced-labor action (9903.05.31) | +12.5% |
| Duty rate applied | 28.0% (illustrative) |
| Cost line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Origin charges | $80 |
| Air freight (150 kg chargeable) | $750 |
| Customs clearance | $120 |
| Duties ($3,000 × 28.0%, illustrative) | $840 |
| MPF (FY2027 minimum applies) | $34.58 |
| Final delivery | $150 |
| Total DDP | $1,974.58 |
| Landed cost per unit | $0.66 |
| Cost line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Origin charges | $80 |
| Ocean LCL freight (1.2 CBM) | $180 |
| Port and handling | $60 |
| Customs clearance | $120 |
| Duties ($3,000 × 28.0%, illustrative) | $840 |
| MPF (FY2027 minimum applies) | $34.58 |
| HMF (0.125%, ocean only) | $3.75 |
| Final delivery | $150 |
| Total DDP | $1,468.33 |
| Landed cost per unit | $0.49 |
What moved this price most: the mode, then the duty stack. Same cargo, same duties; choosing ocean over air cut the landed cost per unit by roughly a quarter, at the price of waiting 20–55 days instead of 5–10. And note where the duty line sits: at $840 it is now larger than the ocean freight, which was not true before the July 2026 change.
8.2Example 2: Kitchen organizers, 6 CBM ocean LCL
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Cargo | Plastic kitchen organizers, 1,500 units, 6 CBM |
| Declared value | $15,000 |
| Illustrative HS basis | 3924.90 (verify your product's exact code) |
| General rate + Section 301 list (illustrative) | 28.4% |
| Section 301 forced-labor action (9903.05.31) | +12.5% |
| Duty rate applied | 40.9% (illustrative) |
| Cost line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Origin charges | $150 |
| Ocean LCL freight (6 CBM) | $690 |
| Port and handling | $100 |
| Customs clearance | $180 |
| Duties ($15,000 × 40.9%, illustrative) | $6,135 |
| MPF (0.3464%) | $51.96 |
| HMF (0.125%) | $18.75 |
| Final delivery | $300 |
| Total DDP | $7,625.71 |
| Landed cost per unit | $5.08 |
What moved this price most: the duty rate. At the illustrative 40.9%, duties are $6,135 of a $7,625.71 total, nearly nine times the ocean freight. A different HS code on the same goods would rewrite this example; so would an exclusion, if your product carries one.
8.3Example 3: Furniture parts, 40HC container
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Cargo | Furniture parts, 2,000 units, 40HC container |
| Declared value | $80,000 |
| Illustrative HS basis | 9403.90 (verify your product's exact code) |
| General rate + Section 301 list (illustrative) | 25% |
| Section 301 forced-labor action (9903.05.31) | +12.5% |
| Duty rate applied | 37.5% (illustrative) |
| Cost line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Origin charges | $350 |
| Ocean FCL freight (40HC) | $4,500 |
| Port and handling | $250 |
| Duties ($80,000 × 37.5%, illustrative) | $30,000 |
| MPF (0.3464%) | $277.12 |
| HMF (0.125%) | $100.00 |
| Final delivery (drayage) | $450 |
| Total DDP | $35,927.12 |
| Landed cost per unit | $17.96 |
What moved this price most: duties dwarf freight. On a full container of tariffed goods, the $30,000 duty line is more than six times the $4,500 ocean freight. Negotiating the freight harder saves hundreds; verifying the HS code, and checking whether your product sits under an exclusion or an exception to the 12.5% layer, can move thousands.
What moves your DDP price
1HS code and duty stack
The biggest lever on the page. Your duty term is declared value times the stack attached to your product's HS code, and a misread code rewrites the whole landed cost, in either direction. Verify the code before you commit to an order: our Customs Duty Calculator checks a code against current rates in minutes, and Section 04 shows which layers apply in 2026.
2Weight versus volume
Air freight (IATA standard): volumetric weight = L × W × H in cm / 6,000, so 1 CBM is about 167 kg. Express couriers use divisor 5,000, so 1 CBM is about 200 kg, which is why bulky parcels cost more by courier. Ocean LCL is priced weight-or-measure: 1 CBM is compared against 1,000 kg and the greater value is charged. Example: a 40 × 40 × 50 cm carton of pillows weighs 6 kg actual, but its volumetric weight by air is 80,000 / 6,000 = 13.3 kg, so you pay for 13.3.
3Origin and destination
Main-port pairs (Shenzhen or Shanghai to Los Angeles or Long Beach) price tightest. Inland Chinese origins add a domestic leg; US East Coast destinations add either the longer all-water route or transcontinental rail and trucking.
4Season
Chinese New Year 2027 is expected in early February, with the mainland factory shutdown typically running about a week around the holiday; the official 2027 holiday schedule is published by China's State Council late in the year, so plan on the pattern, not the exact dates, until it is out. Factories slow before the break and rates spike as suppliers rush pre-holiday shipments, so place large orders well ahead. Peak season carries meaningful surcharges over low-season rates; the spread varies by year and lane. Our US Import Data page tracks how monthly volumes move through the year.
5Service level and FBA requirements
Amazon FBA deliveries add carton labeling, appointment scheduling, and prep requirements that belong in the quote scope; our DDP to Amazon FBA guide covers them.
6Destination country: the Canada lane
The same Chinese origin priced to Canada carries a different freight range and a different tax line. Freight and delivery to Vancouver run slightly above the West Coast U.S. benchmarks because of lower lane volume; Toronto and Montreal add rail or an East Coast routing. At the border, CBSA collects 5% GST on the value for duty plus duties, the de minimis for goods from China is CAD $20, and China-origin steel and aluminum goods carry a 25% surtax; most consumer goods pay only the regular Customs Tariff rate. Reviewed: September 2026.
| Mode | Planning range, before duties and GST | Typical door-to-door |
|---|---|---|
| Ocean LCL | $120–170 per CBM | 25–55 days |
| Ocean FCL, 40ft | $4,000–7,000 per container | 25–45 days |
| Air freight | $4–9 per kg | 5–10 days |
| Express courier | $8–15 per kg | 3–7 days |
Customs, CARM, the non-resident importer route, and Amazon.ca are covered in our shipping from China to Canada guide, which cites these ranges rather than carrying its own.
Under current US policy, the duty-free de minimis exemption does not apply to imports regardless of value or origin, so small parcels enter with duties and fees like other shipments. For e-commerce parcels that used to clear duty-free, real cost moved into the landed price, one more reason all-in DDP pricing beats guessing at the border.
Cost levers you can control
- 1Group shipments. Two half-CBM orders cost more than one full CBM. Fewer, larger shipments spread fixed entry costs (clearance, the MPF minimum, delivery) across more units.
- 2Ship off-peak. The same container costs meaningfully less in slack season than in the pre-holiday rush. If your inventory plan allows it, timing is free money.
- 3Pack tighter. Air and express price volumetric weight. Smaller cartons and less void fill directly cut the chargeable weight.
- 4Verify the HS code and the stack. The duty term is the largest lever on most tariffed goods. A confirmed code protects you from both overpaying and a reclassification bill at entry, and tells you whether an exclusion or an exception to the 12.5% layer applies to you.
- 5Compare carriers through competitive bidding. A single quote reflects one provider's margin target; competing bids on identical scope converge on the market price. That convergence, not negotiation skill, is what reprices the freight term.
- 6Use ocean for replenishment. Reserve air for launches and stockouts; steady replenishment belongs on the water, where the per-unit cost is a fraction of air.
Key takeaway. The two biggest cost levers are HS code verification, which controls the duty term, and competitive bidding, which prices the freight term at the market instead of one provider's margin. Run the duty math first, then let carriers bid on the rest.
How reverse auctions change DDP cost
Look back at the six bills in Section 03. Duties, entry fees, and most destination charges are set by law or by the port, and no provider changes them; the terms a provider controls are freight, origin handling, clearance handling, and delivery, plus its own margin on top. A traditional forwarder quote prices those terms once, against one margin target, and you compare it to another single quote priced the same way.
A reverse auction prices them differently. You post the shipment once, with the cargo details and the full DDP scope. Pre-vetted carriers bid on it directly, each bid covering the same scope, and each bid has to meaningfully beat the one before it. There is no forwarder margin layer between you and the carrier's own price, which is why auction prices on the same DDP scope typically come in 15–40% lower than comparable forwarder quotes. BidBox analyzes multiple factors to determine which carriers qualify to bid, and every carrier is checked at registration and scored before each auction. On completed AiDeliv auctions, shipments draw 4–6 binding bids, and the median time to first bid is three to four hours.
The duty line does not move in an auction, and no honest quote will pretend it does. What moves is everything around it: the freight, the handling, the delivery, and the margin. On a shipment where duties are already the largest line, that is still the difference between an estimate and a bookable number.
When a DDP quote is worth accepting (and when it is not)
Accept a DDP quote when
- It names all six bills from Section 03, and states which of the Section 06 destination charges are inside the price.
- It states the HS code and declared value the duty line is based on, and which 2026 layers were applied.
- It names the operating party and the importer of record (our DDP guide explains why that matters).
- Exams, demurrage, and storage are addressed in writing, not left silent.
- The price is approved before pickup, and any change after control measurement comes back to you for a second approval.
Push back, or choose DAP or FOB instead, when
- The quote sits far below the planning ranges on this page and the provider cannot say what is excluded.
- The duty basis is not stated, or it still shows a surcharge line that expired in 2026.
- You already hold a continuous bond, work with your own broker, and ship enough volume to price customs yourself; our DDP vs DAP comparison walks through that decision.
- The provider will not name who clears customs and pays duties in your name.
Sources and methodology
Duty rates come from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (2026 Revision 18) and Section 301 status from the USTR tariff actions search and the July 2026 Section 301 final action notice. The end of IEEPA duty collection follows CBP's CSMS guidance; the Section 122 surcharge sunset follows the statute's 150-day limit. US entry fees follow US Customs and Border Protection fee guidance and the Federal Register notice setting FY2027 MPF limits; the de minimis status follows the current Federal Register rule. Freight planning ranges are based on public benchmarks and quote observations on the platform. Reviewed: September 2026; planning ranges are benchmarks, not live quotes.
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Duty ratesUSITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule · hts.usitc.gov
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Section 301 lists and exclusionsUSTR tariff actions · ustr.gov
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Section 301 forced-labor action (July 2026)USTR final action notice · ustr.gov
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End of IEEPA duties (February 24, 2026)CBP CSMS #67834313 · cbp.gov
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US entry feesCBP user-fee table · cbp.gov; FY2027 MPF: Federal Register, CBP Dec. 26-14 · federalregister.gov
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De minimisCurrent Federal Register rule · federalregister.gov
Estimate, then get the real number
Two free tools take you from a guess to a bookable price. The Customs Duty Calculator settles your duty exposure upfront, the term this page showed can dwarf the freight. The AiDeliv auction then prices the rest of the stack with live bids from pre-vetted carriers competing for your cargo. You approve the all-in price before pickup; if control measurement at the origin warehouse differs from what you submitted, you get the photos and measurement files with the updated total and approve or decline it before the cargo ships onward. No invoice shows up after delivery. 5 free points at registration, and 5 more after every completed delivery: free for sellers who ship.
Stop estimating. Get bids.
Settle your duty exposure first with the Customs Duty Calculator, then let carriers price the rest.
The tables told you what shipments like yours cost; the auction tells you what yours costs. An AI answer shows you the range; only the auction shows your price.
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